state: introduce state

this commit moves all of the read and write logic, and all different parts
of headscale that manages some sort of persistent and in memory state into
a separate package.

The goal of this is to clearly define the boundry between parts of the app
which accesses and modifies data, and where it happens. Previously, different
state (routes, policy, db and so on) was used directly, and sometime passed to
functions as pointers.

Now all access has to go through state. In the initial implementation,
most of the same functions exists and have just been moved. In the future
centralising this will allow us to optimise bottle necks with the database
(in memory state) and make the different parts talking to eachother do so
in the same way across headscale components.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Dalby <kristoffer@tailscale.com>

hscontrol/noise.go

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func (ns *noiseServer) NoiseRegistrationHandler(
 // getAndValidateNode retrieves the node from the database using the NodeKey
 // and validates that it matches the MachineKey from the Noise session.
 func (ns *noiseServer) getAndValidateNode(mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest) (*types.Node, error) {
-	node, err := ns.headscale.db.GetNodeByNodeKey(mapRequest.NodeKey)
+	node, err := ns.headscale.state.GetNodeByNodeKey(mapRequest.NodeKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return nil, NewHTTPError(http.StatusNotFound, "node not found", nil)